Predator-Prey Dynamics of Bald Eagles and Glaucous-Winged Gulls
Document Type
Contribution to Book
Publication Date
6-24-2023
Abstract
In this chapter we use a modification of the classic Lotka-Volterra predator-prey ordinary differential equation model to test whether rebounding bald eagle numbers were primarily responsible for declining numbers of gulls nesting on Protection Island, Washington.
Volume
57
First Page
177
Last Page
200
Book Title
Modeling Behavior and Population Dynamics: Seabirds, Seals, and Marine Iguanas
Editor
Jim M. Cushing, Shandelle M. Henson, & James L. Hayward
Publisher
Springer
City
Cham, Switzerland
Series
Interdisciplinary Applied Mathematics
ISBN
978-3-031-34283-7
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-34283-7_10
First Department
Mathematics
Second Department
Biology
Recommended Citation
Cushing, Jim M.; Henson, Shandelle M.; and Hayward, James L., "Predator-Prey Dynamics of Bald Eagles and Glaucous-Winged Gulls" (2023). Faculty Publications. 5013.
https://digitalcommons.andrews.edu/pubs/5013