Date of Award

4-3-2026

Document Type

Thesis

Department

Biology

First Advisor

Daniel Gonzalez-Socoloske

Abstract

This research project investigates the reproductive behavior of the tucuxi river dolphin (Sotalia fluviatilis), whose mating strategies are poorly documented. In 2022, over Lake Amanã, Brazil, Dr. Gonzalez-Socoloske captured drone footage of a natural mating event involving multiple tucuxi individuals, which provided us a rare opportunity to study their behavior. Using Behavioral Observation Research Interactive Software (BORIS), behavioral states and point events, such as intromission, proximity, synchrony, and periods of non-visibility, were coded and quantified, enabling statistical and graphical analyses that characterize the tucuxi’s social and reproductive interaction patterns. The results indicate that 30 intromission events occurred within the 13-minute observation period, with shorter intervals between intromissions during defined mating bouts, revealing clustered and sequential multi-male participation. These findings support a multi-male mating system consistent with sperm competition and suggest that tucuxi reproductive behavior aligns with polyandrous strategies.

Subject Area

Dolphins--Sexual behavior; Tucuxi--Sexual behavior

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Biology Commons

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