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First Page

36

Last Page

55

Abstract

The concept of wealth among the Massai people differs significantly from the traditional understanding in contemporary societies. To the Massai people wealth is not measured by money as commonly perceived by people today, but rather exhibits itself by land, social status, and livestock. This article examines a few terms used by the Massai people to define the idea of wealth in order to comprehend their unique cultural dimensions. Terms that are related to wealth will be investigated, such as “land” (enkop), “red God” (enkai Nanyokie), “black God” (enkai Narok), “cattle” (inkishu), “goats and sheep,” “wealth” (emali), and “dowry” (Inkishu/ Olpisiai). The article also investigates the God (Engai) of the Massai as the source of wealth and blessing, and, in turn, imposes social responsibility upon them. Engai encourages the Massai to share some of their resources with the needy and the marginalized.

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