Religious Orientation and Ethnic Identity as Predictors of Religious Coping Among Bereaved Individuals

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-2015

Keywords

ETHNICITY, ADJUSTMENT (Psychology), BEREAVEMENT, CANONICAL correlation (Statistics), SPIRITUALITY, MULTIPLE regression analysis, DISCRIMINANT analysis, MINORITIES, RELIGIOUS aspects, coping, ethnic identity, religious orientation

Abstract

Religious orientation and ethnic identity inform the religious coping process, but research on this topic is scarce. The authors collected data on these constructs from a sample ( N = 319) of bereaved adults. A canonical correlation analysis showed that individuals who engage in traditional spiritual practices and strive to achieve ordinary and transcendental spiritual goals are more likely to engage in positive religious coping (Wilks's Λ = .36, Rc2 = .62, p < .001). Also, a multiple regression analysis revealed that individuals with higher levels of ethnic identity development are more likely to engage in positive religious coping (β = .12, t < .05). Finally, a discriminant analysis indicated that ethnic identity and a conservative religious orientation discriminated between Whites and ethnic minority individuals, Wilks's Λ = .71, χ2(4, N = 204) = 70.10, p < .001, Rc2 = .26. The authors encourage counselors to strengthen their multicultural and spiritual competencies to provide effective services to a culturally and religiously diverse clientele.

Journal Title

Counseling & Values

Volume

60

Issue

1

First Page

67

Last Page

83

First Department

Graduate Psychology and Counseling

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